REFRACTIVE SERVICES
 
REFRACTIVE SURGICAL PROCEDURES
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s) On Phakic Iols
 
What are the most common benefits of this surgery?
 
By implanting a lens in the eye, the need for glasses or contact lenses is eliminated. Phakic IOLs almost always meet or exceed the best vision achievable using eyeglasses or contacts, a final result not always achieved with LASIK or other surgeries. Because of the stability of the artificial lens, the results do not regress over time, as is sometimes seen with LASIK. For several types of lenses, the surgical process is closely related to cataract surgery, so with only minor adjustments many, many surgeons are experienced in the implant procedure. Additionally, this surgery keeps the cornea and lens in its natural state, allowing the process to be reversed if necessary. One of the most significant benefits of this surgery is the ability to treat with equal efficiency mild to severe nearsightedness and farsightedness, even to a refractive error that requires correction in the 10 to 25 diopter range. This is beyond what is recommended for treatment using LASIK or other laser based surgeries.
What will happen at the initial consultation in Nethradhama?
 
At the initial consultation you will be carefully tested to determine the refractive errors in your eye so that the surgeon can select the lens needed to correct the problems. If astigmatism is present, very careful measurements will need to be taken because the toric lenses used to correct this type of error are custom made to the exact characteristics of the eye. The doctor will also perform a complete history to determine if you have pre-existing medical conditions that will make the surgery more difficult.
What kinds of examinations are performed prior to surgery?
 
Prior to the surgery, the patient will undergo extensive testing to determine if he/she is eligible for the surgery. This will include measurement of the prescription of the eyes, measurement of the pupil size, evaluation of the insertion of the iris, measurement of the cells on the back surface of the cornea (endothelial cell count), measurement of the intraocular pressure and measurement of the depth of the space between the cornea and iris (the anterior chamber). Also the general health of the eye will be evaluated including a retinal examination.
What happens in the days leading up to surgery?
 
Because contact lenses can change the shape of the cornea, patients are required to stop wearing their hard lenses and switch to glasses at least two weeks prior to surgery. Patients with soft lenses must switch to eyeglasses at least 48 hours prior to surgery. Not leaving contact lenses out long enough for the cornea to return to its natural shape can lead to less optimal vision after surgery.
What happens on the day of the surgery?
 
Once the patient arrives at Nethradhama, the nurse will administer a series of drops into the eye, check vital signs and review medical history. Following the initial screening, the anesthesiologist will meet with the patient to review his/her medical history. A mild sedative will be administered intravenously, however, the patient will remain awake during surgery. The Surgeon will then administer a local anesthetic drop to the eye, drape and prepare the eye for surgery. Following surgery, the patient will remain in ambulatory area and discharged shortly thereafter. 
How long does the surgery take?
 
Implanting a lens takes approximately 20 minutes per eye. The patient is usually back to work and using the eye the next day. The surgery is performed one eye at a time. This allows the ophthalmologist to see how the implant reacts in the eye and evaluate how the patient likes the implant.
How is the surgery performed? 
 
The phakic IOL is smaller than a contact lens, but with two fastener extensions on either side. While the patient is under local anesthesia, the surgeon makes a small incision at the top of the cornea and slips in the phakic IOL between the cornea and iris. After the lens has been centered over the pupil, the surgeon fastens it in place and sutures the incision
What can I expect after the procedure?
 
You will need someone to drive you home after the procedure. Post-operative care often includes the use of eye drops, wearing of glasses or shields, the use of over-the-counter pain medication to control any residual twinges.
What is the recovery period like?
 
Recovery is generally short, with full healing occurring within one or two months of the surgery. Most patients have noticeable improvement in their vision from the day of surgery onward, with the best vision achieved somewhere between 1-7 days after the surgery
Who is a candidate for Phakic Implants?
 
Patients between 21-40 years
Myopia -5 to -25 diopters
Hyperopia +3 to +12 diopters
No significant systemic disease
No additional ocular pathology
To learn more about phakic IOLS and whether you are a candidate for this procedure or to speak to patients who have had this amazing technology, please fix an appointment at: appointments@nethradhama.org
What if a patient's eyesight gets worse after IOL treatment? 
 
Candidates for this procedure should have a stable prescription, which is common for most people over the age of 25. If an IOL patient's prescription changes over time, he/she can still receive LASIK as it will not interfere with the IOL implant.
How does the Verisyse Phakic IOL differ from LASIK?
 
LASIK uses laser energy to reshape the cornea to improve vision. While LASIK has been very successful in patients with low to moderate myopia or hyperopia (near- or far-sightedness), it is not recommended for patients who have severe vision impairments. These patients are potential candidates for phakic IOLs. Also, the reshaping of the cornea during LASIK is permanent, whereas the VerisyseTM phakic IOL is reversible --it can be removed at anytime. 
Will I be able to see or feel the Verisyse Phakic IOL in my eye?
 
Once the Verisyse Phakic IOL is placed inside your eye, it is virtually undetectable; however, you and others may be able to see the lens in your eye if you look very closely. Because the Verisyse Phakic IOL is placed inside your eye, you will not be able to feel it.
Is Verisyse safe?
 
Yes. The Verisyse Phakic IOL is made from polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) — an extremely well proven biocompatible material that has been widely used in and on eyes for over 50 years.
Is the Verisyse procedure painful?
 
Local anesthesia is used to numb your eye prior to surgery so most patients experience no pain during the procedure. Although some discomfort is normal during the healing process, the vast majority of patients experience little or no pain after the Verisyse procedure.
How many patients have had the Verisyse procedure?
 
The Verisyse Phakic IOL design has been successfully used in Europe for 18 years. More than 150,000 phakic procedures have been performed worldwide.In the United States, clinical studies of the Verisyse procedure began in 1997. In Nethradhama Superspeciality Eye Hospital we have performed more than 100 Phakic IOL surgeries. It was FDA approved in 2004 after these clinical studies proved that Verisyse is a safe and effective way to reduce your need for thick glasses and contact lenses.
Can I see well near and at a distance with the Verisyse Phakic IOL?
 
Most people who have the Verisyse procedure see well near and at a distance because their natural lens is left in place. This lens (the crystalline lens) naturally adjusts to focus on near and distant objects. As you age, this natural lens function may diminish and you may need reading glasses to see objects that are near.
Can I go swimming with the Verisyse Phakic IOL in my eye?
 
You can swim and participate in virtually any other activity with the Verisyse Phakic IOL because unlike contact lenses, the Verisyse Phakic IOL is placed inside your eye, behind the protective covering of your cornea. Therefore, it is not affected by external elements such as water.
Is the Verisyse Phakic IOL affected by elements like rain or steam?
 
The Verisyse Phakic IOL is not affected by external elements like rain or steam because it is implanted inside your eye, behind the protective covering of your cornea.
How long does the Verisyse Phakic IOL last?
 
Clinical evaluations have proven that PMMA can remain in the eye for decades without changing its properties or losing stability; however, the procedure is completely reversible. If, in the future, your surgeon determines that there is a better procedure, the Verisyse Phakic IOL can be surgically removed at any time. Only your doctor can determine if this measure may be necessary.
What are the risks and limitations of this procedure?
 

One significant risk associated with phakic intraocular lenses is adverse reaction of eye tissue to the implant. This can be seen as development of a cataract (adverse reaction by lens), thinning of the corneal tissue (adverse reaction by the cornea), or inflammation of the iris (adverse reaction by the iris). Although each of these conditions occurs very infrequently, they are occasionally seen in association with the lens implants. Different lenses incurred these complications with different frequency due to placement. For example, a trial of the STAAR lens saw an approximately 10% incidence of cataracts, but new placement surgical procedures is believed to have corrected this problem. It is important for you to understand the specific eye tissue reaction problems that occur with the type of lens you are considering.

Because the eye is being opened for the implant, internal eye infections are a risk. Although very infrequent, they are quite serious and can result in loss of the eye. This is another risk that should be discussed with your doctor prior to the procedure.

Another risk that is unique to implants is the possibility of the lens shifting from its proper position after implantation. Because the different lenses have different means of anchoring the lens in place within the eye, there are different frequencies of this occurring. Although with all lenses the chance of misalignment is low, it does happen and should be considered.

 
Take an Online Appointment