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What are the most common benefits of this surgery? |
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By implanting a lens in the eye, the need for glasses or contact lenses is eliminated. Phakic IOLs almost always meet or exceed the best vision achievable using eyeglasses or contacts, a final result not always achieved with LASIK or other surgeries. Because of the stability of the artificial lens, the results do not regress over time, as is sometimes seen with LASIK. For several types of lenses, the surgical process is closely related to cataract surgery, so with only minor adjustments many, many surgeons are experienced in the implant procedure. Additionally, this surgery keeps the cornea and lens in its natural state, allowing the process to be reversed if necessary. One of the most significant benefits of this surgery is the ability to treat with equal efficiency mild to severe nearsightedness and farsightedness, even to a refractive error that requires correction in the 10 to 25 diopter range. This is beyond what is recommended for treatment using LASIK or other laser based surgeries. |
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What will happen at the initial consultation in Nethradhama? |
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At the initial consultation you will be carefully tested to determine the refractive errors in your eye so that the surgeon can select the lens needed to correct the problems. If astigmatism is present, very careful measurements will need to be taken because the toric lenses used to correct this type of error are custom made to the exact characteristics of the eye. The doctor will also perform a complete history to determine if you have pre-existing medical conditions that will make the surgery more difficult. |
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What kinds of examinations are performed prior to surgery? |
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Prior to the surgery, the patient will undergo extensive testing to determine if he/she is eligible for the surgery. This will include measurement of the prescription of the eyes, measurement of the pupil size, evaluation of the insertion of the iris, measurement of the cells on the back surface of the cornea (endothelial cell count), measurement of the intraocular pressure and measurement of the depth of the space between the cornea and iris (the anterior chamber). Also the general health of the eye will be evaluated including a retinal examination.
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What happens in the days leading up to surgery? |
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Because contact lenses can change the shape of the cornea, patients are required to stop wearing their hard lenses and switch to glasses at least two weeks prior to surgery. Patients with soft lenses must switch to eyeglasses at least 48 hours prior to surgery. Not leaving contact lenses out long enough for the cornea to return to its natural shape can lead to less optimal vision after surgery. |
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What happens on the day of the surgery? |
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Once the patient arrives at Nethradhama, the nurse will administer a series of drops into the eye, check vital signs and review medical history. Following the initial screening, the anesthesiologist will meet with the patient to review his/her medical history. A mild sedative will be administered intravenously, however, the patient will remain awake during surgery. The Surgeon will then administer a local anesthetic drop to the eye, drape and prepare the eye for surgery. Following surgery, the patient will remain in ambulatory area and discharged shortly thereafter.
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How long does the surgery take? |
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Implanting a lens takes approximately 20 minutes per eye. The patient is usually back to work and using the eye the next day. The surgery is performed one eye at a time. This allows the ophthalmologist to see how the implant reacts in the eye and evaluate how the patient likes the implant.
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How is the surgery performed? |
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The phakic IOL is smaller than a contact lens, but with two fastener extensions on either side. While the patient is under local anesthesia, the surgeon makes a small incision at the top of the cornea and slips in the phakic IOL between the cornea and iris. After the lens has been centered over the pupil, the surgeon fastens it in place and sutures the incision
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What can I expect after the procedure? |
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You will need someone to drive you home after the procedure. Post-operative care often includes the use of eye drops, wearing of glasses or shields, the use of over-the-counter pain medication to control any residual twinges.
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What is the recovery period like? |
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Recovery is generally short, with full healing occurring within one or two months of the surgery. Most patients have noticeable improvement in their vision from the day of surgery onward, with the best vision achieved somewhere between 1-7 days after the surgery
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Who is a candidate for Phakic Implants? |
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Patients between 21-40 years
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Myopia -5 to -25 diopters
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Hyperopia +3 to +12 diopters
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No significant systemic disease |
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No additional ocular pathology |
To learn more about phakic
IOLS and whether you are a candidate for this
procedure or to speak to patients who have
had this amazing technology, please fix an
appointment at: appointments@nethradhama.org |
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What if a patient's eyesight
gets worse after IOL treatment? |
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Candidates
for this procedure should have a stable
prescription, which is common for most people
over the age of 25. If an IOL patient's
prescription changes over time, he/she can
still receive LASIK as it will not interfere
with the IOL implant. |
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How does the Verisyse Phakic
IOL differ from LASIK? |
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LASIK
uses laser energy to reshape the cornea
to improve vision. While LASIK has been
very successful in patients with low to
moderate myopia or hyperopia (near- or far-sightedness),
it is not recommended for patients who have
severe vision impairments. These patients
are potential candidates for phakic IOLs.
Also, the reshaping of the cornea during
LASIK is permanent, whereas the VerisyseTM
phakic IOL is reversible --it can be removed
at anytime. |
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Will I be able to see or
feel the Verisyse Phakic IOL in my eye? |
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Once the
Verisyse Phakic IOL is placed inside your
eye, it is virtually undetectable; however,
you and others may be able to see the lens
in your eye if you look very closely. Because
the Verisyse Phakic IOL is placed inside
your eye, you will not be able to feel it. |
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Is Verisyse safe? |
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Yes. The
Verisyse Phakic IOL is made from polymethyl
methacrylate (PMMA) — an extremely
well proven biocompatible material that
has been widely used in and on eyes for
over 50 years. |
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Is the Verisyse procedure
painful? |
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Local
anesthesia is used to numb your eye prior
to surgery so most patients experience no
pain during the procedure. Although some
discomfort is normal during the healing
process, the vast majority of patients experience
little or no pain after the Verisyse procedure. |
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How many patients have
had the Verisyse procedure? |
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The Verisyse
Phakic IOL design has been successfully
used in Europe for 18 years. More than 150,000
phakic procedures have been performed worldwide.In
the United States, clinical studies of the
Verisyse procedure began in 1997. In Nethradhama
Superspeciality Eye Hospital we have performed
more than 100 Phakic IOL surgeries. It was
FDA approved in 2004 after these clinical
studies proved that Verisyse is a safe and
effective way to reduce your need for thick
glasses and contact lenses. |
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Can I see well near and
at a distance with the Verisyse Phakic IOL? |
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Most people
who have the Verisyse procedure see well
near and at a distance because their natural
lens is left in place. This lens (the crystalline
lens) naturally adjusts to focus on near
and distant objects. As you age, this natural
lens function may diminish and you may need
reading glasses to see objects that are
near. |
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Can I go swimming with
the Verisyse Phakic IOL in my eye? |
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You can
swim and participate in virtually any other
activity with the Verisyse Phakic IOL because
unlike contact lenses, the Verisyse Phakic
IOL is placed inside your eye, behind the
protective covering of your cornea. Therefore,
it is not affected by external elements
such as water. |
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Is the Verisyse Phakic
IOL affected by elements like rain or steam? |
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The Verisyse
Phakic IOL is not affected by external elements
like rain or steam because it is implanted
inside your eye, behind the protective covering
of your cornea. |
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How long does the Verisyse
Phakic IOL last? |
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Clinical
evaluations have proven that PMMA can remain
in the eye for decades without changing
its properties or losing stability; however,
the procedure is completely reversible.
If, in the future, your surgeon determines
that there is a better procedure, the Verisyse
Phakic IOL can be surgically removed at
any time. Only your doctor can determine
if this measure may be necessary.
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What are the risks and
limitations of this procedure? |
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One significant risk associated with
phakic intraocular lenses is adverse reaction
of eye tissue to the implant. This can
be seen as development of a cataract (adverse
reaction by lens), thinning of the corneal
tissue (adverse reaction by the cornea),
or inflammation of the iris (adverse reaction
by the iris). Although each of these conditions
occurs very infrequently, they are occasionally
seen in association with the lens implants.
Different lenses incurred these complications
with different frequency due to placement.
For example, a trial of the STAAR lens
saw an approximately 10% incidence of
cataracts, but new placement surgical
procedures is believed to have corrected
this problem. It is important for you
to understand the specific eye tissue
reaction problems that occur with the
type of lens you are considering.
Because the eye is being opened for
the implant, internal eye infections are
a risk. Although very infrequent, they
are quite serious and can result in loss
of the eye. This is another risk that
should be discussed with your doctor prior
to the procedure.
Another risk that is unique to implants
is the possibility of the lens shifting
from its proper position after implantation.
Because the different lenses have different
means of anchoring the lens in place within
the eye, there are different frequencies
of this occurring. Although with all lenses
the chance of misalignment is low, it
does happen and should be considered.
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